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DB 5.1

DB 5.1

Q Analyze the video in the Readings and Resources section showing the development of play and conversational skills between Becket's classroom of 2 1/2 year olds and Mrs. Kilmer's 4 year olds. Note the growth in pragmatics skills. When discussing language, share whether you see elements of contingent speech (topic maintenance), presuppositions (adapting to the listeners knowledge and TOM), directives and requests (direct vs. indirect), and increasing number and types of intentions and role- play. Give specific examples of contingent speech, presuppositions, directives, requests, and role-play. How does the environment influence pragmatic interactions? Identify other strategies instructors/caregivers can employ to facilitate pragmatic growth.

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The two videos clearly show the development of pragmatic skills from a two-and-a-half year child to a four-year-old. The youngsters in Becket's class frequently used nonsensical words and made statements to the adults about what they were doing or were about to do (Christian Long, 2009a). Some were asked questions by adults and given simple answers, while others yelled in excitement (Christian Long, 2009a). There was a lot of "look!" and "I'm going to..."